CachyOS is an Arch-based Linux distribution designed for optimal performance and speed. It’s ideal for users who want a fast and efficient operating system, especially those who enjoy detailed configurations. This article will guide you step-by-step through the CachyOS installation process, complete with images for better understanding. Let’s get started!
What is CachyOS?
CachyOS is an Arch Linux-based operating system developed with a focus on speed, security, and stability. It’s suitable for both beginners and experienced users who want to explore Arch Linux without the complex installation process.
Title: A Beginner’s Guide to Installing CachyOS
CachyOS is an Arch-based Linux distribution designed for optimal performance and speed. It’s ideal for users who want a fast and efficient operating system, especially those who enjoy detailed configurations. This article will guide you step-by-step through the CachyOS installation process, complete with images for better understanding. Let’s get started!
What is CachyOS?
CachyOS is an Arch Linux-based operating system developed with a focus on speed, security, and stability. It’s suitable for both beginners and experienced users who want to explore Arch Linux without the complex installation process.
System Requirements for CachyOS
Before you begin with the preparation for installation, you need to make sure that your computer meets the following system requirements in order to run CachyOS:
Minimum
- 3 GB RAM
- 30 GB of Storage Space (HDD/SSD)
- Dual Core processor (64-bit)
- Integrated graphics card
- Stable internet connection
Recommended
- 4 GB RAM
- 50 GB of Storage Space (SSD/NVMe)
- x86-64-v3 capable CPU (non v3 CPUs e.g AMD FX Series or an Intel i3 2100 can be used too)
- 50 Mbps or better internet speed
- NVIDIA GPU (900+ – e.g: GTX 950), AMD +GCN 1.0 (e.g: AMD R7 240) or Intel (Integrated HD Graphics series or higher. Arc Series)
Preparing for the Installation
Before starting, there are a few things to prepare:
- Download the CachyOS ISO: You can download the latest ISO file from the official CachyOS website.
- USB Bootable Drive: Prepare a USB drive with at least 4GB capacity and use a tool like Rufus or Etcher to create a bootable USB.
- Backup Data: Always back up important data on your computer to avoid any data loss during installation.
CachyOS Installation Steps
1. Create a Bootable USB
Download CachyOS from the official CachyOS website, then use Rufus or Etcher to create a bootable USB.
Steps to Create a Bootable USB with Rufus
- Insert the USB drive into your computer.
- Open Rufus, select the CachyOS ISO file you downloaded.
- Choose “GPT” in the “Partition scheme” section if your computer supports UEFI.
- Click “Start” to begin creating the bootable USB.
2. Boot from the USB Drive
After creating the bootable USB, restart your computer and choose to boot from USB via BIOS.
Accessing BIOS to Boot from USB
- Restart your computer and press the appropriate key (usually F2, F12, or Delete) to enter BIOS.
- Go to the “Boot” section and set the USB drive as the first boot priority.
- Save and exit BIOS to boot from the USB.
Once the computer restarts, you’ll see the CachyOS welcome screen.
3. Select Language and Time Zone
Upon entering the CachyOS installer, select your preferred language and time zone. These settings are crucial to ensure the system uses the correct language and time.
4. Choose Partition Type
At this stage, you’ll be given several partition options.
Creating Manual Partitions
If you have experience, you can choose to create partitions manually. For beginners, select “Use Entire Disk” to let the installer handle partitions automatically.
Note: If you choose manual partitioning, create at least three partitions: root (“/”), swap, and home.
5. Choose Desktop Environment
CachyOS offers multiple desktop environments like KDE Plasma, XFCE, and GNOME. Choose the one you prefer.
Understanding Each Desktop Environment
- KDE Plasma: Lightweight and customizable, ideal for users who enjoy modifying their desktop’s look.
- GNOME: Simple and modern, suitable for those who prefer a minimalist interface.
- XFCE: Extremely lightweight, perfect for low-spec computers.
6. Set Up a User Account
After installation is complete, you’ll be prompted to create a user account.
- Enter your username and password.
- Select the option for auto-login if desired.
- Remember your password, as it’s needed to access the system.
7. Begin Installation
Once everything is configured, click “Install” to begin the installation process. This will take a few minutes, depending on your computer’s specifications.
Tip: Ensure your laptop or computer is plugged in to avoid power loss during the installation process.
8. Restart and Remove USB
Once done, restart your computer and remove the USB. CachyOS will now boot into the desktop environment.
Initial Setup After Logging In
1. Update the System: Open the terminal and run the following command to ensure all packages are up-to-date:
sudo pacman -Syu
2. Customize the Desktop: Begin adjusting the desktop appearance to suit your preferences.
3. Install Additional Applications: For daily use, you may want applications like Firefox, LibreOffice, or others.
Troubleshooting Common Issues in CachyOS
If you encounter issues, here are a few helpful steps:
- Check Forums and Documentation: Visit the Arch Linux and CachyOS forums or documentation for solutions.
- Update Regularly: CachyOS is a rolling release, so keep your system updated frequently.
- Use Snapshots: CachyOS supports snapshots, allowing you to restore the system if issues arise.
Conclusion
CachyOS is a great choice for users who want to experience Arch Linux with an easier installation process. By following this guide, you have successfully installed CachyOS and configured some basic settings. Now, you can enjoy the speed and stability that CachyOS offers.
